![]() He goes on to list as possible elements of a systems approach: “classical” systems theory (differential equations), computerization and simulation simulation, compartment theory, set theory, graph theory, net theory, cybernetics cybernetics, information theory, theory of automata, game theory, decision theory, queuing theory, and models models in ordinary language. In Bertalanffy's introduction to his 1968 book General System Theory (GST), he characterizes a systems approach as:Ī certain objective is given to find ways and means for its realization requires the system specialist (or team of specialists) to consider alternative solutions and to choose those promising optimization at maximum efficiency and minimum cost in a tremendously complex network of interactions. ![]() 3.4 Critical Systems Thinking and Multi-Methodology.3.3 Soft Systems and Problem Structuring Methods.
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